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Full Guide to Scaling and Root Planing


Full Guide to Scaling and Root Planing

Healthy gums are the foundation of a healthy smile. But when plaque and tartar build up below the gumline, brushing and flossing alone are not enough to keep your gums safe. This is where scaling and root planing — also called deep cleaning — comes in. At Gargi’s Dental Care in Kolkata, we often recommend this procedure to patients dealing with gum disease or persistent gum problems.

Here’s a complete guide to what scaling and root planing is, how it works, and why it’s important.

What is Scaling and Root Planing?

Scaling and root planing is a professional dental procedure designed to clean beneath the gumline and smooth out the tooth roots. Unlike routine cleaning, which focuses on visible surfaces, deep cleaning targets harmful bacteria and tartar buildup below the gums that contribute to gum disease.

  • Scaling: Removes plaque, tartar, and bacterial deposits from the tooth surfaces and beneath the gums.
  • Root Planing: Smooths the root surfaces so gums can reattach to the teeth, reducing pocket depth and preventing bacteria from returning.

When Do You Need Scaling and Root Planing?

This treatment is usually recommended if you:

  • Have swollen, bleeding, or tender gums
  • Notice gum recession or pockets forming between teeth and gums
  • Experience persistent bad breath
  • Are diagnosed with gum disease (gingivitis or periodontitis)

The Benefits of Scaling and Root Planing

  1. Stops the Progression of Gum Disease
    Early gum disease can be reversed with timely scaling and root planing, preventing tooth loss.

  2. Reduces Gum Inflammation and Bleeding
    Cleaning beneath the gums allows them to heal, reducing redness and tenderness.

  3. Prevents Bone Loss
    Treating gum disease early with deep cleaning helps protect the underlying bone that supports your teeth.

  4. Improves Breath and Oral Hygiene
    By eliminating bacteria and tartar, patients often notice fresher breath and overall oral health improvement.

  5. Boosts Overall Health
    Healthy gums lower the risk of systemic issues linked to gum disease, such as heart disease and diabetes complications.

What to Expect During the Procedure

  1. Examination: Your dentist will examine your gums and measure pocket depths around the teeth.

  2. Local Anesthesia: Numbing may be used to make the procedure comfortable.

  3. Scaling: Specialized tools remove plaque and tartar above and below the gumline.

  4. Root Planing: The tooth roots are smoothed to help gums reattach firmly.

  5. Aftercare: You may experience mild sensitivity or soreness, which usually subsides in a few days.

Aftercare Tips for Scaling and Root Planing

  • Brush and floss regularly to maintain results.
  • Use an antimicrobial mouthwash as advised by your dentist.
  • Avoid smoking, as it delays healing.
  • Keep up with follow-up appointments to monitor gum health.

Why Choose Gargi’s Dental Care for Scaling and Root Planing?

At Gargi’s Dental Care in Kolkata, we combine advanced technology with gentle techniques to ensure deep cleaning is effective yet comfortable. Our personalized care plans are designed to restore gum health and help you maintain a confident smile.

Final Thoughts

Scaling and root planing is a vital treatment for gum disease, helping protect your teeth, gums, and overall health. If you’re experiencing bleeding gums, bad breath, or gum recession, it’s time to seek professional help.

Book your appointment with Gargi’s Dental Care in Kolkata today and take the first step toward healthier gums and a brighter smile.