How to Handle a Chipped or Broken Tooth Before Seeing a Dentist
How to Handle a Chipped or Broken Tooth Before Seeing a Dentist
A chipped or broken tooth can happen at any moment—during a fall, while biting into something hard, or even while playing sports. Though it may seem scary, acting quickly and calmly can make a big difference in saving the tooth and preventing further complications.
At Gargi’s Dental Care, Kolkata, we frequently treat dental emergencies like these. Here’s exactly what to do if you or your child chips or breaks a tooth before you can reach a dentist.
Step 1: Rinse and Inspect the Mouth
Start by gently rinsing the mouth with warm water to clear away any blood, dirt, or debris. This helps reduce the risk of infection and gives you a better look at the damage. Avoid using hot or cold water, as broken teeth can be sensitive.
Step 2: Stop the Bleeding
If there’s any bleeding, apply gentle pressure with a clean gauze or soft cloth to the affected area. Most bleeding should stop within 10 minutes. If it continues beyond that, seek urgent care.
Step 3: Find and Preserve the Tooth Fragment
If you can find the broken piece of the tooth, pick it up carefully. Store it in a small container filled with milk, saline solution, or even the patient’s own saliva. Do not scrub the tooth or fragment—just give it a gentle rinse if needed. Bring it with you to your dental appointment, as it might be possible to reattach it.
Step 4: Minimise Pain and Swelling
To control swelling or bruising, apply a cold compress to the outside of the cheek near the affected area. Over-the-counter painkillers like paracetamol can help ease discomfort, but never place aspirin directly on the gums or broken tooth, as it may cause irritation or tissue damage.
Step 5: Protect the Mouth from Sharp Edges
If the broken tooth has a jagged or sharp edge, cover it with a piece of dental wax, sugarless gum, or soft cotton. This helps prevent injury to the tongue, cheek, or lips while you wait to see the dentist.
If the Tooth Is Knocked Out Completely (Avulsed)
For a completely knocked-out tooth:
- Pick it up by the crown (top), not the root
- If dirty, rinse it briefly with water—do not scrub or wipe
- Try to place the tooth gently back into the socket
- If that’s not possible, keep it moist in milk or saliva
- Get to a dentist within 30–60 minutes for the best chance of saving the tooth
This is considered a dental emergency—don’t delay.
What Not to Do
- Don’t use household glue or attempt to reattach the fragment yourself
- Don’t apply heat to the area
- Don’t ignore a chipped tooth, even if it doesn’t hurt—it can worsen over time
When to See the Dentist
Even small chips can sometimes extend deeper than they appear, especially if you experience sensitivity, pain, or swelling. Visit your dentist as soon as possible for a full evaluation. Treatment may include:
- Bonding or tooth-colored filling for minor chips
- Crowns or veneers for larger damage
- Root canal treatment if the nerve is exposed
- Tooth replacement options if the tooth cannot be saved
Why Choose Gargi’s Dental Care for Emergency Dental Care
At Gargi’s Dental Care, Kolkata, we offer prompt appointments and expert care for chipped, broken, or knocked-out teeth. Our gentle approach ensures you stay calm, comfortable, and confident throughout your treatment.
Don’t delay—book your emergency appointment today and let us help restore your smile with precision and care.
